Slowing the spread of HIV/AIDS in Malawi and preventing the nation's already high maternal mortality rate from climbing must be addressed as an integral part of the humanitarian response to Southern Africa's famine, the U.N. Population Fund have warned. Widespread hunger and a related cholera epidemic have caused maternal death rates to rise sharply this year.
Equity in Health
MALAWI: UNFPA Stresses Reproductive Health Care Needs Amid Food Crisis
Senegal: President Sacks Head of Aid Group
Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade has announced the dismissal of Latif Gueye, a Senegalese citizen and head of the humanitarian organization -Africa Helps Africa, on national television, accusing him of committing "extremely serious errors" for his alleged role in trafficking AIDS drugs that were meant for Africa but were sold in Europe. "It is unfortunate that medicine meant for African AIDS patients is diverted and sold at higher prices in Europe," Wade has said
Further details: /newsletter/id/29389
Situation in Southern Africa
Second Regular Session of UNICEF Executive Board, September 2002
Eastern and Southern Africa continues to be plagued by deepening poverty, continued armed conflicts and an increasingly devastating HIV/AIDS catastrophe. Given current trends the Millennium Development Goals will not be achieved in the region, or in sub-Saharan Africa as a whole. And that means that these goals, endorsed by so many conferences, will not be achieved globally. In addition to all this, Southern Africa is experiencing a terrible crisis, manifested by extreme food shortages. It is important to understand that these different crises are interconnected and constantly reinforcing each other.
Further details: /newsletter/id/29394
south africa: KZN HIV/AIDS money still out in the cold
It is still not clear whether people living with HIV/AIDS in KwaZulu-Natal will ever see any of the $72-million granted to the province in April by the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM). The Global Fund has indicated that from this week it will start to disburse money to projects approved in its first round of applications – but unless procedural problems surrounding the KZN grant are cleared up, this province’s money will not come through. Health Minister Dr Manto Tshabalala- Msimang wants the $72-million to be distributed to all nine provinces and says the Global Fund violated its own rules by awarding the money directly to the KZN consortium, the Enhancing Care Initiative, when the application should have gone through the SA National AIDS Council (SANAC).
U.N. Says Essential Drugs Not Sufficient
Life-saving medicines are not available to one-third of the world's population despite a long international campaign for wider access to essential drugs, the World Health Organization have said. In the 25 years since WHO drew up its essential drugs and medicines list, the number of people able to obtain those medicines has doubled, but there remains "a huge unfinished agenda," said Jonathan Quick, the head of the U.N. agency's project.
Further details: /newsletter/id/29352
U.S. May Abandon Support of U.N. Population Accord
The Bush administration, embroiling itself in a new fight at the United Nations, has threatened to withdraw its sup- port for a landmark family planning agreement that the United States helped write eight years ago. The reason for the threat is contained in two terms that the administration contends can be construed as promoting abortion. The terms - reproductive health services and reproductive rights - figure in the final declaration of the United Nations population conference in 1994 in Cairo, which embraced a new concept of population policy based on improving the legal rights and economic status of women. The declara- tion has since been endorsed by 179 nations. But during a population and development conference in Bangkok this week, the American delega- tion announced that Washington would not reaffirm its support for the Cairo "program of action" unless the disputed words were changed or removed, United States and United Nations officials said.
Further details: /newsletter/id/29427
Unsafe Sex Ranks Second in WHO List of World health risks
Unsafe sex is the second-largest health risk worldwide, according to a World Health Organization report released recently. The report, titled "Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life," lists the top 10 major health risks worldwide that together account for approximately 40% of all deaths. The number one international health risk is being underweight, which results from a lack of food and can contribute to low birthweight infants and other health problems. According to the report, both underweight and unsafe sex are "far more prevalent" in developing nations than in developed nations.
WHO: The World Health Report
The World Health Report 2002, officially launched on 30 October, represents one of the largest research projects ever undertaken by the World Health Organization. The report, subtitled Reducing risks, promoting healthy life, measures the amount of disease, disability and death in the world today that can be attributed to some of the most important risks to human health. It then goes on to calculate how much of this present burden could be avoided in the next 20 years, opening the door to a healthier future for people in all countries.
African Activists Unite Against HIV/Aids
Treatment activists from 21 African countries have formed a movement to promote quality care and support for all Africans living with HIV/AIDS. At a meeting in Cape Town, South Africa recently over 70 activists gathered to inaugurate the Pan-African HIV/AIDS Treatment Access Movement (PHATAM). The organisation was founded by two of the world's leading activists, Zackie Achmat of the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), South Africa and Milly Katana of the Health Rights Action Group in Uganda. PHATAM is dedicated to mobilising African communities, political leaders and all sectors of society to ensure that access to antiretroviral treatment is a fundamental part of comprehensive care for all peopie with HIV/AIDS.
Alarm over HIV resistance
One in four new HIV infections in the UK may be resistant to current drug treatments, say experts. The annual conference of the Public Health Laboratory Service heard that the growing problem of resistance made measures to prevent initial HIV infection ever more important.