U.N. Says Essential Drugs Not Sufficient
A third of all people are unable to obtain life-saving medicines, WHO declares.
21.10.02
> >GENEVA -- Life-saving medicines are not available to one-third of the
> >world's population despite a long international campaign for wider
> >access to essential drugs, the World Health Organization said Monday.
> >
> >In the 25 years since WHO drew up its essential drugs and medicines
> >list, the number of people able to obtain those medicines has
> >doubled, but there remains "a huge unfinished agenda," said Jonathan
> >Quick, the head of the U.N. agency's project.
> >
> >"We still have 2 billion people who can't regularly get medicines
> >when they need them, at a quality they trust and at a price they or
> >their community can afford," Quick told health experts at a
> >discussion attended by journalists.
> >
> >The U.N. health agency's list includes more than 300 medicines and
> >aims to guide mainly Third World governments and health bodies on
> >what drugs should be available, at what quality and price and in what
> >dosage.
> >
> >In poor countries, where a daily income of $1 or $2 is the norm, the
> >burden of financing health care often falls on those who are sick.
> >
> >WHO Director General Gro Harlem Brundtland said so-called
> >out-of-pocket payments by patients account for as much as 90% of
> >total health care spending in some poor countries.
> >
> >"For many, the reality is stark: No cash, no cure," she said.
> >
> >Bernard Pecoul of Doctors Without Borders said patents, particularly
> >on AIDS treatments, translate into high prices, "with the direct
> >result that people in developing countries cannot afford to save
> >their own lives."
> >
> >"We cannot accept the sick logic that says he who cannot pay, dies,"
> >he
said.
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