In the main, Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) do not systematically identify those health issues which are the biggest contributors to poverty or the greatest brake on economic growth. Nor do they look systematically at the health situation of the poor – beyond noting that they tend to have the worst health outcomes and are unable to afford health care fees. A further important point is that PRSPs do not deliver on their potential to stimulate cross-sectoral action for health. This is according to a second synthesis report from the World Health Organisation, 'PRSP's - Their significance for health'.
Equity in Health
WHO defends itself against Lancet article
An editorial in the August 7 issue of The Lancet painted a bleak picture of the work of WHO in the African Region, giving the impression that WHO is not recording any successes there. In fact, despite the challenges of poverty and ongoing instability, the opposite is true. For example, in spite of recent political difficulties, the number of polio-endemic countries in the African Region has fallen from 20 in 1999 to just two today. Huge efforts are underway to eliminate the disease completely.
Community effort in Zambia brings access to health care
Since the Kyafukuma Rural Health Clinic (RHC) in northwestern Zambia closed its doors in 2000 after the old building collapsed, villagers have had to make do with a cramped inadequate clinic. Now, growing frustration over the lack of satisfactory medical care has led to a community-driven initiative that promises improved access to health care. After years of waiting for the reopening of the RHC, a joint project by the state-sponsored Zambia Social Investment Fund (Zamsif) and local people is expected to hasten completion of a new RHC, including the construction and rehabilitation of quarters for five staff members.
Growing inequality in access to health services
People\'s Health Movement Statement
"On 2 - 4 July 2004, more than 530 delegates - including more than 80 health workers and representing over 60 organisations and institutions - met at the first People's Health Summit (PHS) to discuss the crisis and inequity in the health system and the roll-out of antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. While recognising the impact of the legacy of injustice and inequality of apartheid on the health service of our country and our people, delegates to the PHS expressed grave concern that in spite of many good policies, laws and programmes, the public health service is in crisis and the quality of many services is in decline."
Further details: /newsletter/id/30549
Monitoring access to basic health services
The second Equity Gauge seeks to place the goal of equitable health care within a broader framework that links socio-economic disparities with health outcomes. This publication highlights the fact that people do not get sick at random and that health is intimately tied up with living and working conditions. In focusing on this interdependence of socio-economic determinants with health outcomes, the document also points to the relationship between health status and geographical, racial and gender-related issues.
SA nevirapine rollout sluggish, says report
Political prevarication and weak management has hampered the implementation of the Operational Plan for Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Care, Management and Treatment for South Africa a new report has found. The preliminary report is the first in a series that will monitor the implementation of the Operational Plan. The report, researched and produced by the AIDS Law Project and the Treatment Action Campaign, deals with the first seven months since the Department of Health’s announcement of the Operational plan in November 2003.
Ten Years On - Have we got what we ordered?
South African Health Review
The promotion of equity in health is one of the basic ideologies underlying South African health policy. Therefore, it is befitting after ten years of democracy to gauge how far the health system has moved towards providing equitable health services to all citizens is concerned. This 2003/04 South African Health Review, the 9th edition, consists of an overview and 24 chapters, each describing a key health concern. Unlike many of the previous Reviews, this year's is data driven. It uses different sources of information to measure and assess the health and well-being of South Africans quantitatively. An overview of the key achievements and challenges is given in the chapter Ten years on have we got what we ordered?
Zimbabwe health sector on brink of collapse
The health delivery capacity of public health institutions has been adversely affected by the poor economic environment and some clinics and hospitals are now operating without essential drugs and medical supplies. Zimbabwe's public health sector - once the best in sub-Saharan Africa - is now reeling as a result of neglect and inadequate funding by the government.
Education and healthcare quality effect pregnancy outcomes in Malawi
Of 585 000 maternal deaths worldwide each year, 99% are in developing countries. What factors underlie this striking imbalance? Research involving the Malawi College of Medicine and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine studied this issue in a rural community in southern Malawi. Maternal education and access to healthcare facilities influence pregnancy outcomes, it showed.
Free medical care in Kenyan public health centres
In a bid to improve access to medical care for millions of poor Kenyans, the government announced it would provide free health services in state-run dispensaries and health centres. "With effect from 1 July, 2004, all charges for prevention services, treatment, diagnosis in public dispensaries and health centres must stop," Health Minister Charity Ngilu told a news conference in the capital, Nairobi.