Equity in Health

AIDS treatment must adapt to poor communities, says MSF

AIDS treatment procedures must be demystified, simplified, and adapted to the needs of the world's poorest communities in order to be effective, according to the NGO Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). "To scale up treatment on a large scale, we have to adapt treatment models to real life," Dr Morten Rostrup, President of MSF's International Council told reporters in Nairobi. "Adaptation means fewer pills per day, fewer lab tests and free treatment, dispensed in the communities where people, live, that is at district facilities and at community health posts."

Further details: /newsletter/id/30099
Declaration - International Conference of People Living with AIDS

"We demand that the international community and our governments take all necessary steps to immediately and urgently ensure the following: That donor countries contribute 10 Billion dollars annually to fight HIV/AIDS in poor countries and fully fund the Global fund; That all governments and international agencies immediately collaborate with us to ensure the rapid expansion of access to ARV in line with the WHO goal of 3 million people in less economically developed countries by 2005."

Further details: /newsletter/id/30104
Global Equity Gauge Alliance: Reflections on Early Experiences

The paper traces the evolution and working of the Global Equity Gauge Alliance (GEGA) and its efforts to promote health equity. GEGA places health equity squarely within a larger framework of social justice, linking findings on socioeconomic and health inequalities with differentials in power, wealth, and prestige in society.

Global Health Watch - mobilising a fragmented global health community
Dave McCoy

Global civil society does not participate strongly and consistently in international health advocacy. Whilst high-profile success has recently been achieved with the campaigns on access to medicines and the past twenty years have seen positive achievements due to pressure from civil society (for example, on breastfeeding and smoking), there is a striking lack of involvement and pressure from health campaigners on broad health and health systems issues. Where such pressures exist, they are inadequately drawn upon by the institutions of global health governance – notably the World Health Organisation – whose legitimacy and accountability to the world’s population would be enhanced by more vigorous engagement with civil society.

Further details: /newsletter/id/30128
HEALTH WORSENS IN ZIMBABWE

The faltering Zimbabwe public health system has been further reduced as nurses and senior doctors join junior and mid-level doctors on a month-long strike. The nurses briefly joined the doctors striking last month for higher pay. They returned to work after being promised an 800% pay rise. But the strike was on again after pay checks last Thursday showed no increase.

REFRAMING HIV AND AIDS

Last month the World Health Organisation declared the HIV/AIDS epidemic a global health emergency. Should governments go one step further and treat it as a disaster? Over the past 20 years, the public health community has learnt a tremendous amount about the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Yet, despite widespread discussion about the epidemic and some measurable progress, the overall response has been insufficient: globally 42 million people are already infected with HIV, prevalence continues to rise, and less than 5% of those affected have access to lifesaving medicines, according to the British Medical Journal.

ROUTINE BOTSWANA HIV TESTING INITIATIVE AIMS TO GET MORE PEOPLE INTO TREATMENT PROGRAM

Although Botswana, one of the African countries hit hardest by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, offers free antiretroviral drugs, has 16 treatment facilities and hundreds of trained doctors and nurses, the nation is "barely making a dent" in fighting the disease. However, a new initiative to provide HIV tests as part of routine medical checkups in public and private clinics may help to improve HIV testing rates in the country.

South African AIDS ACTIVISTS SHARE THEIR EXPERIENCE AND HOPE

Zackie Achmat, a South African who is a leading proponent of an international solution to the AIDS crisis, was in New York in November, just as his government at long last delivered on the demands that he and other activists have pushed for years - that it develop a comprehensive treatment plan for its 4.5 million citizens living with HIV. Achmat was blistering in his critique of the failure of world leaders to confront the scourge of HIV. At the top of his list was the American president. "The greatest threat to public health in the world is George Bush staying in power," he said.

WARM WELCOME FOR SOUTH AFRICAN PLAN TO PROVIDE AIDS DRUGS

After years of delays, the South African government gave its stamp of approval November to a plan for providing free anti-AIDS drugs. Over the next five years, the state hopes to extend the programme to over a million people living with AIDS. The price of a year's supply of the life-prolonging drugs, also known as anti-retrovirals (ARV's), is about 100 dollars - fifty times less than it was in November 2002.
Related Link:
* Link to full report
http://www.gov.za/reports/2003/aidsoperationalplan.pdf

WHO Announces Details of 3 by 5 plan

The World Health Organisation as part of its World AIDS Day activities announced details of its "three by five" HIV/AIDS plan, which aims to treat three million HIV-positive people with antiretroviral drugs by 2005, the Washington Post reports.

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