Kenya's government has promised to make antiretroviral (ARVs) drugs freely available to its HIV-positive citizens, many of whom cannot afford the current subsidised medication. Of the 200,000 people in need of treatment in the country, only 35,000 are receiving the life-prolonging drugs. With more than 60 percent of the population living on a dollar a day, HIV-positive Kenyans can expect to pay about KShs500 (US $6.5) per month for ARVs.
Equity in Health
Mozambique: Unions Concentrate On HIV/Aids for May Day
Mozambique's main trade union federation, the OTM, launched a week of activities leading up to International Workers Day, 1 May, under the theme "Mozambican workers in the fight against HIV/AIDS." The OTM general secretary, Joaquim Fanheiro, said at a Maputo press conference that this theme was chosen taking into account the realisation that workers should be in the forefront of this fight, because it is workers who fall ill and die of AIDS, it is their children who become orphans, and it is their families who suffer.
Number of work-related accidents and illnesses continues to increase
Faced with a rising toll of occupational-related death, injury and sickness, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Office (ILO) marked the World Day for Safety and Health at Work by highlighting the need for a preventative safety culture worldwide. According to new estimates by the ILO, the number of job-related accidents and illnesses, which annually claim more than two million lives, appears to be rising because of rapid industrialization in some developing countries.
Seeking care for life threatening malaria in southern Tanzania
Prompt treatment with relatively cheap and effective drugs can prevent deaths from malaria. So why does this disease still cause more deaths than any other throughout Tanzania? The growth in the use of modern medicines has reduced the delaying impact of traditional remedies. The introduction of the 'integrated management of childhood illness' approach, which focuses on the overall wellbeing of a child, is crucial in reducing malaria deaths.
Blair report says donors not doing enough to fight HIV/AIDS
British Prime Minister Tony Blair's Commission for Africa released its report, which criticized international donors for "not paying what they promised" to fight HIV/AIDS, the Financial Times reports. The 460-page report calls for a doubling of international aid to Africa to $50 billion annually, the removal of trade barriers, debt forgiveness and increased efforts to address poor governance, corruption and war throughout the continent. The report also calls for annual funding for HIV/AIDS to be increased to $10 billion annually within the next five years.
Health and the Commission for Africa report
Improving health in Africa must be acknowledged as essential both for the continent's attainment of the MDGs and for effective development strategies both regional and national, says this article in The Lancet, which reviews the Commission for Africa report in the light of Africa's complex health crisis. "We must hope that the report can deliver so that the Commission and the UK Government do not perpetuate the "fatal indifference" to Africa's complex health and development needs that has for too long characterised the policies of many developed nations."
Health Ministers Pledge On Reproductive Health
Ministers of Health of the Southern Africa sub region have committed themselves to working with other sub regions on the continent to integrate sexual reproductive health and rights (SRHH) goals and targets into the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) framework. They also reaffirmed their commitment to taking the necessary action to speed up the development of relevant policies and to secure the resources for implementation.
Introducing the Commission on Social Determinants of Health
Many gross health inequalities that exist between and within countries have social factors at the root. This Lancet article introduces the independent Commission on Social Determinants of Health, set up by WHO, and consisting of prominent figures in politics, research, and social action. Within 3 years the Commission aims to understand the societal factors that influence health and use this knowledge to develop policies to improve health. In a comment paper, Lee Jong-wook argues that public health begins with the recognition of the need for favourable social conditions, and that neglect of such factors undermines health efforts.
Measles deaths worldwide drop by nearly 40% over five years
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have announced that countries are on target to halve deaths from measles, a leading vaccine-preventable killer, by the end of this year. Global measles deaths have plummeted by 39%, from 873 000 in 1999 to an estimated 530 000 in 2003. The largest reduction occurred in Africa, the region with the highest burden of the disease, where estimated measles deaths decreased by 46%.
World TB Day 2005: Development of diagnostic tools key for fighting TB
Without a simple, rapid test for detecting tuberculosis, care providers in developing countries will continue to miss about half of all the people who need TB treatment. Efforts to control TB globally will be undermined, said the medical humanitarian organisation Médecins Sans Frontières. "I am sick and tired of watching TB kill my patients," said Dr Martha Bedelu, an MSF physician working in South Africa. It often feels as though I practice medicine with my hands tied behind my back. Since I have to use a 19th-century diagnostic tool that is wrong more times than not, it is like being blindfolded as well."