This 350-page volume features eleven of the "Reaching the Poor Programme"-commissioned studies, along with introductory chapters explaining why the studies were undertaken, how they were done, and what they found. The book marshals the available evidence about pro-poor strategies that have proven to be effective and that can help in the development of programs to better assist disadvantaged groups. In doing so, it can serve as a resource for policy makers, development practitioners, and policy analysts concerned with health conditions among the poor.
Poverty and health
Reaching the poor with health, nutrition and population services: What works, what doesn't and why?
Gwatkin D, Wagstaff A, Yazbeck A: The World Bank, December 2005
Poor communities need better municipal management - HSRC review
South Africa Local Government briefing, July 2006
The free basic water policy is being unevenly implemented and greater attention needs to be given to meeting the needs of the rural poor and those in poor peri-urban communities who would most benefit from its provision, concludes an HSRC report which examines the extent to which the response to the cholera epidemic of 2000/1 has led to sustained provision of safe water and improved sanitation to the poor. The original report suggests there is a clear relationship between cost recovery, indifferent municipal management leading to interruptions in supply, and vandalism.
Further details: /newsletter/id/31664
Poverty dynamics, violent conflict and convergence in Rwanda
Justino P, Verwimp P: Households in Conflict Network, The Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, 5 July 2006
This study examines the impact of the civil war and genocide in 1990s Rwanda on household income and poverty dynamics, particularly the transitory nature of poverty. Main findings of the study include previously land-rich, income non-poor households have fared badly over the decade spanning the conflict - the economic wellbeing and welfare of the surviving household members has deteriorated, and female-headed households have been trapped in poverty - they are more likely to be poor and when poor are less likely to move out of poverty, therefore they should be the prime beneficiaries of development aid.
Nine years, eight goals, no time to waste
Sandrasagra MJ: Inter Press Service News Agency, 12 June 2006
In September 2000, world leaders gathered at the United Nations for the Millennium Assembly promised to halve extreme hunger and poverty, halt the spread of HIV/AIDS and provide universal primary education, all by 2015. The series of targets, known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), also include promoting gender equality, reducing child and maternal mortality, ensuring environmental sustainability and building a global partnership for development. Salil Shetty spoke to IPS about the current status of the MDGs.
Targeting the very poor
Eldis Health Systems Resource Guide
A number of studies have looked at who benefits from public sector funding of health services. Different conclusions are drawn about the best way to reach the very poor, depending on the health system in question, the broader social, economic and political context, and the conceptual and ideological approaches underpinning the studies. A key area of debate concerns the respective benefits of non-targeted strategies, such as provision of universal free health care services, versus specific, targeted strategies for reaching the very poor.
The G8's response to Africa: Is it making a difference?
Intellectual Program Series
A year after the G8 agreements were reached, the question remains: Has anything changed? What has been done thus far? What action has been taken to implement change and how? What do these plans hold for Africa? Will they alleviate the developmental pressures that the African governments and the African people face? Or will they simply diversify the already-apparent symptoms of poverty? This conference proposed to investigate the complex issues surrounding poverty, debt relief, healthcare, and other related matters in Africa in a cross-disciplinary setting.
WHO paves way for medicines for the poor
Capdevila G: Inter Press Service News Agency, 29 May 2006
The World Health Assembly concluded its annual session at the end of May with the adoption of a resolution that could change the concept of drug research and development, and open the door to a system that gives the world's poor greater access to medicines. The resolution approved by the Assembly, the supreme decision-making body of the World Health Organisation (WHO), urges the 192 member states to make the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals a strategic sector, thus committing themselves to making the research and development of medicines consistent with public interest needs a priority.
East Africa: Food for thought
World Vision
As the Horn of Africa risks facing a famine not seen since the mid-1980s, World Vision Africa Senior Advisor Nigel Marsh says all hope is not lost. The people of Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Burundi are at the mercy of three giants that are difficult to wish away: namely the weather, poverty, and HIV/AIDS.
Every day 10 children die in SA
IOL, 29 May 2006: Hall K , Leatt A
The death of a child is always tragic, and in South Africa it is not an unusual occurrence. Every hour, 10 children under five years of age die. Almost one in 10 children will not survive to see their fifth birthday. The majority of these deaths are entirely avoidable.
Treating diseases of poverty: Creating markets for advance drug purchasing
id21 Health, May 2006: Towse A, Kettler H
While new drugs and vaccines are needed to treat diseases of poverty, not enough is being invested in developing these products because of the lack of a demand or market for them. Advance price or purchase commitments potentially offer a solution, yet a number of structure and design issues first need to be resolved.