It has been estimated that more than 80% of people in Africa use traditional medicine (TM). With the HIV/AIDS epidemic claiming many lives in Africa, the majority of people affected rely on TM mainly because it is relatively affordable and available to the poor populations who cannot afford orthodox medicine. Whereas orthodox medicine is practiced under stringent regulations and ethical guidelines emanating from The Nuremburg Code,1 African TM seems to be exempt from such scrutiny. Although recently there have been calls for TM to be incorporated into the health care system, less emphasis has been placed on ethical and regulatory issues. In this paper, an overview of the use of African TM in general, and for HIV/AIDS in particular, is given.
Values, Policies and Rights
Governments in southern Africa are moving with zeal to address social challenges faced by women. The SADC member states view education for women and girls as a sticking point for achieving this cause. For this reason, an ambitious leap to put together the SADC gender protocol is on course.
The South African Human Rights Commission's public inquiry into health care services concluded the open hearings phase on 1 June 2007. The Commission put together a programme that created space for all who needed to be heard, on the right of everyone to access health care services as provided for in the Bill of Rights. Several organisations made submissions
The SAHRC embarked upon provincial assessments in all nine provinces in preparation for a national enquiry into the right to have access to health care. This report provides a synthesis of the findings and main themes emerging from those assessments.
An international order responsible for widespread inequalities and poverty prevents the realisation of the right to health. The affirmation of health as a human right and the definition of its relation to other human rights are essential to clarify the obligations of those involved in its realisation. This brochure discusses: the right to health and its implementation.
This article is an interview with Eveline Herfkens, executive coordinator of the Millennium Campaign, about the plight of Africa and the role of African governments in recreating poverty.She argues that too few governments in Africa have taken responsibility for themselves, for their future, and that donors have operated in a way that undermined accountability and responsibility, making African countries look more at what their donors want than what their own people want.
South Africa is likely to be the first country in the world to host an adolescent HIV vaccine trial. Adolescents may be enrolled in late 2007. In the development and review of adolescent HIV vaccine trial protocols there are many complexities to consider, and much work to be done if these important trials are to become a reality.
Citing a high rate of maternal deaths due to illegal, unsafe abortions, Mozambique policymakers are considering legalising the procedure. The country may eventually become one of only a handful in Africa where abortion is available on demand. The push for the new legislation, officially introduced earlier this year, has come from the Mozambican health ministry, arguing that unsafe abortion is the third leading cause of death among pregnant women in the country. Mozambique has one of the highest maternal death rates in the world.
Gender inequality is killing the women of Africa, a diplomat and international AIDS expert told a Madison audience Monday night. "I have come to the conclusion that the single most important struggle on the face of the planet is the struggle for gender equality," Stephen Lewis said to an audience of about 400 during his UW-Madison Distinguished Lecture Series talk in the Union Theater. He received a rare standing ovation after an impassioned speech. In Africa and in other parts of the developing world, gender inequality needs to be addressed, Lewis said.
This interview report on the launch of the report of the UN Economic and Social Survey of Asia and Pacific makes the more generally relevabnt point that gender related interventions have been regarded as "social" and given little attention until economic numbers have been put to the interventions. Calling for wider gender budget analysis, the report notes that the promotion of breastfeeding, for example, saves lives and saves million dollars on import of baby milk. Economic and social arguments should be used in advancing gender health.