One of the most powerful ways to visualise information is to display it on a map. You can use the Ushahidi Platform for information collection, visualisation and interactive mapping. It is free for you to download and use and is aimed at activists, news organisations and every-day citizens. It provides information mapping tools that allow you to track your reports on the map and over time. You can filter your data by time and then see when things happened and where, as it's also tied to the map. With multiple data streams, the Ushahidi Platform allows you to easily collect information via text messages, email, twitter and web-forms.
Useful Resources
The Joint Learning Network for Universal Health Coverage systematically documents the reforms of its member countries and other countries that have expanded health coverage through demand-side financing. The network has compiled all available data on this website, which contains case studies describing the key highlights and technical features of each programme for each country. This tool allows users to compare health funding mechanisms for various countries, including African countries.
The Health Equity Impact Assessment (HEIA) tool has four key objectives: 1. Help identify unintended potential health equity impacts of decision-making (positive and negative) on specific population groups. 2. Support equity-based improvements in policy, planning, programme or service design. 3. Embed equity in an organisation’s decision-making processes. 4. Build capacity and raise awareness about health equity throughout the organisation. The HEIA tool includes a template and a workbook that provides users with step by step instructions on how to conduct an HEIA. The workbook walks users through five steps: scoping, potential impacts, mitigation, monitoring and dissemination. The results are recorded in the HEIA template. The tool may be used by organisations both inside and outside the health care system whose work can have an impact on health outcomes.
The World Health Organisation’s Health Equity Monitor currently includes data for about 30 reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health indicators for 91 countries, disaggregated by child’s sex, place of residence (rural vs. urban), wealth quintile and education level. Data are based on demographic and health surveys and multiple indicator cluster surveys conducted in the represented countries - 90 of which are low- or middle-income countries - totalling nearly 200 surveys in the period 1993-2011. For around half of the countries, data are available for at least two time points. Country profiles are also provided. These highlight disaggregated data for each of the 91 study countries, using the most recent available data. Finally, interactive visualisations show inequalities in select health outcomes and services (situation and trends).
A billion people around the world never see a health worker in their lives. This short, animated video asks ‘Where are the health workers?’ It looks at the problem of health worker migration from developing countries to developed countries, resulting in severe staff shortages in the donor countries. It proposes retention strategies in the form of living wages, decent working conditions, supportive management and adequate training for health workers. These health workers are also seen as important drivers of change through educating the public about health issues. They can serve as role models in their communities and save many lives. The video promotes the vision of ‘A health worker for everyone, everywhere’. With powerful visual representations and simple English, it can be used for health worker advocacy work in African settings.
This motion design documentary puzzle looks at cities that are reversing water privatisation to regain public control. Unequal access, broken promises, environmental hazards and scandalous profit margins are prompting these municipalities to reverse privatisation. The video explores water 'remunicipalisation' in Buenos Aires and Paris, looking at the challenges and benefits of reclaiming public water. It calls on citizens worldwide to mobilise around this option.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has released a resource package of practical tools specifically aimed at improving patient safety in hospitals in developing countries. African Partnerships for Patient Safety (APPS) is a WHO Patient Safety Programme building sustainable patient safety partnerships between hospitals in countries of the WHO African Region and hospitals in other regions. African Partnerships for Patient Safety (APPS) is a WHO Patient Safety Programme building sustainable patient safety partnerships between hospitals in countries of the WHO African Region and hospitals in other regions. APPS is concerned with advocating for patient safety as a precondition of health care in the African Region and catalysing a range of actions that will strengthen health systems, assist in building local capacity and help reduce medical error and patient harm. The programme acts as a channel for patient safety improvements that can spread across countries, uniting patient safety efforts.
These guidelines dealing with the legal, ethical and counselling issues related to HIV testing of children are intended for HIV and AIDS practitioners working with children. They were developed through an extensive consultative process with key staff from the South African Department of Health, the United States Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), civil society, non-governmental organisations, academics, policy makers and practitioners working with children. The guidelines cover a range of topics: counselling of children of different ages and developmental levels and assessing a child’s capacity to give informed consent; pre- and post-test counselling for children and for parents and caregivers of children unable to consent independently; follow-up and referral of children and/or parents or caregivers; client-initiated or voluntary counselling and testing and provider-initiated counselling and testing as applied to children; counselling guidelines relative to disclosure of HIV status by and to children; key qualities and competencies required for HIV counselling of children; and the physical environment and use of appropriate materials in work with children and young people.
The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) monitors communicable diseases in South Africa. It is a resource of knowledge and expertise in regionally relevant communicable diseases to the South African Government, to SADC countries and the African continent. The NICD assists in the planning of policies and programmes and supports appropriate responses to communicable disease problems and issues. Every month, NICD publishes its Communiqué for the purpose of providing up-to-date information on communicable diseases in South Africa.
Joint Action and Learning Initiative on National and Global Responsibilities for Health (JALI) is a global coalition of civil society organisations and academia collaborating to challenge inequality in access to health care around the world and to develop strategies to promote and fulfill the human right to health. JALI’s ultimate goal is to develop and see implemented a Framework Convention on Global Health that will serve to guide all countries on their global responsibilities – both individually and collectively – to ensuring access to health care. Discussions around the initiative began in late 2009 and the website is regularly updated with new documents and articles by JALI members. If you would like to join or contribute to JALI, please contact JALI at the email address given.