Governance and participation in health

Community Working Group on Health (CWGH) 13th National Conference resolutions
CWGH National Conference, Cresta Oasis Hotel, Harare, 5-6 July 2006

Delegates attending the Community Working Group on Health (CWGH) 13th National Conference in Harare from 5–6 July 2006 compiled this statement to highlight the key points raised and important conclusions. It covers existing positions on the conditions regarding human resources in health, as well as a number of conditions and policy suggestions to improve both community participation in health and public health performance overall.

Further details: /newsletter/id/31663
Hitting malaria where it hurts: Household and community responses in Africa
Jones C: ID21 health, 18 July 2006

Each year at least 300 million cases of malaria result in more than a million deaths worldwide. Ninety percent of these deaths are in sub-Saharan Africa and most are children under five years old. Preventing and treating malaria are now firmly on the international public health and global poverty agendas. However, despite a considerable increase in funds over recent years the malaria burden in much of sub-Saharan Africa shows little sign of decreasing. Over recent years there has been emphasis on the idea that improving knowledge about malaria in communities will lead to better use of interventions. Research on managing malaria in communities has been largely concerned either with individual perceptions about the causes and symptoms of the disease or with the implementation of specific interventions. It fails to provide essential information on the context in which communities and households cope with their day-to-day problems, including malaria.

Bringing change: Communicating to communities on sensitive themes like sexuality and domestic violence
Italian Association Amici (AIFO)

A new document has been published by the name of "Bringing a Change: Communicating to Communities on Sensitive Themes like Sexuality and Domestic Violence". This document is based on an international workshop organised by AIFO/Italy in October 2005.

Community-based surveillance of malaria vector larval habitats: a baseline study in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Vanek MJ, Shoo B, Mtasiwa D, Kiama M, Lindsay SW, Fillinger U, Kannady K, Tanner M, Killeen GF: BMC Public Health 6:154, 15 June 2006

As the population of Africa rapidly urbanizes it may be possible to protect large populations from malaria by controlling aquatic stages of mosquitoes. This report presents a baseline evaluation of the ability of community members to detect mosquito larval habitats with minimal training and supervision in the first weeks of an operational urban malaria control program.

CSOs press for greater involvement against HIV/AIDS
e-CIVICUS 288

African Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) have accused heads of governments in the continent of ‘tactfully shutting’ them out of the fight against the HIV and AIDS pandemic. The CSOs made the accusation in Abuja where they attended a three-day consultative meeting to review the 2001 Abuja Declaration and Framework of Action on HIV and AIDS, Tuberculosis and other related infectious diseases. In a statement they said that ‘without a massive and sustained effort to meaningfully involve CSOs, the global difficulties in reaching three million people with treatment will also be encountered in extending Universal Access to treatment.

Residents of cholera-hit areas unhappy about water supply
Allafrica.com

Residents of Angolan capital city Luanda's compounds hit by cholera voiced dissatisfaction at the local Government's distribution of treated water as a measure to arrest the spread of the disease. Since the epidemics was declared in Luanda on 13 February, some areas most affected by the disease, have been supplied with water by the Luanda Government (GPL). In order to overcome the poor supply of water to the populations at a time cholera is severely hitting the capital, GPL decided to supply twice a week.

South African government plan promises quality healthcare system
BuaNews: Dlamini N

On World Health Day, Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang announced the launch of a government strategy to ensure that the public health sector has essential human capital to deliver quality care. The National Human Resource Plan for Health is one of the health department's strategies to deal with the critical shortage and migration of health workers from the country.

We cannot fight AIDS unless we do much more to fight TB
SAfAIDS\' statement on World TB Day : Nelson Mandela. International AIDS Conference. Bangkok 2004

Tuberculosis (TB) is a curable and preventable disease, yet it is still infecting and killing millions of people throughout the world. This article discusses how more efforts are needed to address the increasing incidence of TB and HIV in many southern African countries. Advocacy efforts need to encourage governments and international funding agencies to develop appropriate responses to urgently address the co-pandemics.

Further details: /newsletter/id/31363
What is the evidence on effectiveness of empowerment to improve health?
Wallerstein N, Health Evidence Network

A new report from the Health Evidence Network shows that empowering socially excluded populations is a viable strategy for improving health. While participatory processes make up the base of empowerment, strategies must also build community organizations and individuals capacity to participate in decision-making and advocacy.

Stakeholders: Goverment-NGO partnerships for international development
Source : Multi Stakeholder Processes

This book talks about the changing relations between and roles of development NGOs and donor governmental agencies, based on case studies of 22 western countries, EU and the World Bank.

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